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Jurnal Agripet

agripet
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Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala

ISSN : 14114623 EISSN : 24604534 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary

Jurnal Agripet is an open access and online journal that encompasses a broad range of research topics in animal science and biotechnology including animal physiology and nutrition, feed processing and technology, animal productions, animal genetics, breeding and reproduction, meat and milk sciences, animal health, behavior and welfare, animal housing and livestock farming system. Jurnal Agripet publishes original research results and reviews on animal with focused on farm animals both ruminants and non-ruminants. Studies with other animals besides farm animals also can be considered for publication if the subjects of research areas are still related to farm animal aspects.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19, No. 1, April 2019" : 10 Documents clear

Pertumbuhan, Produksi dan Kandungan Nutrisi Hijauan Unggul pada Tingkat Naungan yang Berbeda Andi Nurhayu; Andi Saenab
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRAK. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan spesies hijauan pakan unggul yang toleran terhadap naungan agar dapat dikembangkan pada lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Gowa Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Balitbangtan Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan 5 spesies hijauan unggul yaitu Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato, Paspalum atratum, Setaria sphacelata, Brachiaria brizantha, dan Panicum maximum pada tiga tingkat naungan yaitu 0%, 50% dan 65%. Setiap spesies hijauan ditanam di bawah naungan berukuran 2 x 1,5 m2 dengan tiga ulangan dalam rancangan petak terbagi. Peubah yang diukur yaitu laju pertumbuhan relatif, luas daun spesifik, laju asimilasi bersih, produksi kumulatif, dan kandungan nutrisi (protein, NDF dan ADF). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato dan Panicum maximum memiliki laju pertumbuhan relatif yang lebih tinggi pada berbagai tingkat naungan dan nilai laju asimilasi bersih tinggi meskipun ternaungi hingga 65%, namun nilai rata-rata luas daun spesifik (LDS) paling rendah dibanding hijauan lainnya. Simpulan spesies Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato merupakan hijauan unggul yang paling toleran terhadap naungan dibanding keempat spesies hijauan lainnya. (Growth, production, and content of superior forage nutrients at different shade levels) ABSTRACT The research aimed to obtain superior` forage species that are tolerant to shade so they can be developed on oil palm plantations. The research was carried out in the Gowa experimental garden of the Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPPT) South Sulawesi. This study used 5 superior forage species namely Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato, Paspalum atratum, Setaria sphacelata, Brachiaria brizantha, Panicum maximum and three shading levels of 0%, 50% and 65%. Each forage species is planted in a 2 x 1.5 m2 shade with three replications in a divided plot design. The variables measured are relative growth rates, specific leaf area, net assimilation rate, cumulative production, and nutrient content (protein, NDF and ADF). The results obtained showed that Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato and Panicum maximum have a higher relative growth rate at various shade levels and the value of the net assimilation rate is high even though it is shaded by 65%, but the average specific leaf area value is the lowest compared to other forages. The conclusion is Brachiaria hybrid species. Mulato is a superior forage that is most tolerant to shade compared to the other four forage species.

Konsentrasi Hormon Testosteron Kerbau Simeulue dan Korelasinya dengan Tingkat Umur dan Lingkar Skrotum Qadarsina Qadarsina; Dasrul Dasrul; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui konsentrasi hormon testosteron kerbau Simeulue dan korelasinya dengan tingkat umur dan lingkar skrotum. Sebanyak 15 ekor kerbau Simeulue jantan dibagi dalam tiga kelompok yaitu umur 2,1-3,0 tahun; 3,1-4,0 tahun, dan 4,1-5,0 tahun. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari lingkar skrotum dan konsentrasi hormon testosteron. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis varian satu arah dan selanjutnya diuji dengan uji berganda Duncan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, lingkar skrotum dengan konsentrasi hormon testosteron digunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis pada lingkar skrotum dan konsentrasi hormon testosteron memperlihatkan perbedaan yang nyata (P0,05). Lingkar skrotum dan kadar testosteron serum umur 2,1- 3,0 tahun berbeda secara nyata (P0,05) dengan umur 3,1- 4,0 tahun dan 4,1 - 5,0 tahun. Terdapat hubungan yang nyata (P0,05) antara konsentrasi hormon testosteron dengan umur dan lingkar skrotum, dengan persamaan regresi Y = -4,925-0,436 X1 + 0,697 X2. dengan nilai koefesien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,675 dan koefisien determinasi (r2) sebesar 0,455. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkar skrotum (X2) berpengaruh sebesar 67,10 % terhadap konsentrasi hormon testosteron, lebih tinggi dibanding umur (X1) yang berpengaruh sebesar 46,60%. Kesimpulan, umur berpengaruh terhadap lingkar skrotum dan konsentrasi hormon testosteron kerbau Simeulue. Kerbau Simeulue berumur 4,1 - 5,0 tahun memiliki korelasi yang lebih kuat dari pada kerbau Simeulue umur 2,1 - 3,0 dan 3,1 - 4,0 tahun terhadap lingkar skrotum dan konsentrasi testosteron. (Testosterone hormone concentration of Simeulue buffalo and its correlation with age level and the scrotum circumference) ABSTRACT . The objective of this study was to determine the testosterone hormone concentration of Simeulue buffalo and its correlation with age level and the scrotum circumference. Fifteen male Simeulue buffalo were divided into three groups: 2.1 - 3.0 years; 3.1-4.0 and 4.1-5.0 years where each group consists of five buffaloes. The parameter observed consisted of age, scrotal circumference and testosterone hormone concentration. The data obtained were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance. The difference is tested with Duncan multiple tests. Meanwhile, simple regression analysis was used to testing the relationship between age and scrotal circumference with testosterone hormone concentration. The results showed that the scrotal circumferences and testosterone hormone concentration have significant differences (P 0.05). Scrotal circumference and testosterone level of 2.1-3.0 years were significantly different (P 0.05) with age 3.1- 4.0 years and 4.1 - 5.0 years. Additionally, there is a relationship (P0,05) between testosterone hormone concentration with age and scrotal circumference, with correlation coefficient value (r) = 0.675 and determination coefficient(r2) = 0,455, with regression equality Y =- 4,925 - 0,436 X1 + 0,697 X2. In conclusion, age affected the scrotal circumference and testosterone hormone concentration in the Simeulue buffalo. 4.1 - 5.0 years Simeulue buffalo has stronger correlation than 2.1 - 3.0 and 3.1 - 4.0 years of Simeulue Buffalo at scrotal circumference and testosterone concentration.

Kontribusi Faktor Klimat di Luar Kandang terhadap Perubahan Mikroklimat Closed House dengan Panjang Berbeda pada Periode Brooder di Musim Kemarau Arliana Endraswati; Luthfi Djauhari Mahfudz; Teysar Adi Sarjana
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kontribusi faktor klimat di musim kemarau terhadap kondisi mikroklimat closed house periode brooder dengan panjang kandang berbeda. Unit kandang digunakan yaitu kandang ukuran panjang 60 m dan 120 m. Pengamatan dilakukan pagi hari (05.00 WIB), siang hari (13.00 WIB) dan malam hari (21.00 WIB). Parameter makroklimat yang diamati meliputi suhu, kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin dan radiasi matahari serta kondisi mikroklimat meliputi suhu, kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin dan THI. Besaran kontribusi diukur berdasarkan keeratan hubungan dengan analisis korelasi. Koefisien korelasi yang menunjukkan hubungan cukup kuat dengan nilai r0,3, digunakan untuk membentuk persamaan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besaran kontribusi komponen makroklimat pada pagi hari, siang hari maupun malam hari terhadap kondisi mikroklimat berupa suhu, kecepatan angin dan THI lebih besar di kandang panjang 60 m, sedangkan kontribusi makroklimat terhadap kelembaban udara mikroklimat lebih besar di kandang 120 m (p0,05). Rentang nilai r pada korelasi yaitu cukup kuat hingga sangat kuat. Hasil persamaan regresi yang terbentuk memiliki nilai determinasi R2 sangat kuat, sehingga layak digunakan sebagai prediktor. Prediktor kelembaban udara di kandang 60 m berupa kecepatan angin, kelembaban udara dan radiasi matahari makroklimat, sementara prediktor kelembaban udara di kandang panjang 120 m berupa suhu, kelembaban udara dan radiasi matahari. Simpulan penelitian yaitu kontribusi faktor makroklimat terhadap variasi kondisi mikroklimat berupa suhu, kecepatan angin dan THI pada periode brooder lebih besar di kandang 60 m daripada 120 m, sedangkan kontribusi komponen makroklimat terhadap kelembaban udara di kandang 120 m lebih besar dari kandang 60 m. (Contribution of climatic factor outside the lengths to the change of microclimate closed house with different lengths in brooder period in the dry season) ABSTRACT. This study conducted to calculate macroclimate contribution during brooding period house to different closed house length in dry season. Two broiler closed house 60 m and 120 m length here used in this research. Observed data were daily at 05.00 a.m, 1.00 p.m. and 9.00 p.m to represented microclimate condition in the morning, afternoon and night. Macroclimate parameters observed included temperature, relative humidity, air velocity, sun radiation and microclimate parameters included temperature, relative humidity, air velocity, THI. Macroclimate contribution on the microclimate was calculates based on the strength of the relationship using correlation analysis. Subsequently, regression equation formed on parameters which has r value more than 0.3. Results showed that macroclimate contributes on variation of microclimate condition such as temperature, air velocity and THI which is larger in the 60 m length than 120 m length closed house(p0.05). Macroclimate factors contributes on microclimate humidity which is larger in the 120 m than 60 m closed house length. The range of correlation r value are strong enough to very strong. Regression equations confirmed to having strong determination R value, thus can be used as a predictor of microclimate variation. Predictor parameter of microclimate humidity in 60 m closed house consist of air velocity, relative humidity and sun radiation, whereas microclimate humidity in 120 m closed house predictors consist of temperature, relative humidity and sun radiation. In conclusion macroclimate that contributes to the microclimate variation consist of temperature, air velocity and THI, which is larger in 60 m than 120 m closed house. Meanwhile, macroclimate that contributes to the microclimate humidity is larger in 120 m than 60 m closed house.

Kualitas Semen Kerbau pada Waktu Ekuilibrasi dan Inkubasi yang Berbeda dalam Larutan Hipoosmotic Swelling TEST Yendraliza Yendraliza; Eka Yuliana; Muhammad Rodiallah; Zumarni Zumarni
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu ekuilibrasi yang terbaik semen kerbau menggunakan pengencer andromed dan mengetahui nilai membran plasma utuh semen kerbau dalam larutan hipoosmotik pada waktu pemeraman yang berbeda. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap; Tahap pertama menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari waktu ekuilibrasi 3 jam, 4 jam dan 5 jam. Parameter yang diukur adalah motilitas, sperma hidup dan abnormalitas. Penelitian tahap kedua menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah waktu ekuilibrasi yang terdiri dari 3 jam, 4 jam dan 5 jam. Faktor kedua adalah waktu pencampuran semen dengan larutan hipoosmotik yang terdiri 15 menit, 30 menit dan 45 menit. pengencer yang digunakan Andromed(R) (Minitue Germany, 13503/0200). Parameter yang diukur adalah persentase membran plasma utuh semen kerbau. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa waktu ekuilibrasi terbaik adalah 4 jam dan 5 jam dengan nilai motilitas 62,8-63,7%, sperma hidup 66,7-66,8% dan persentase abnormalitas 10,5-11,2%. Waktu HOS test yang terbaik adalah 45 menit dan waktu ekuilibrasi 5 jam dengan nilai MPU (64,7 : 57,7%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah waktu ekuilibrasi semen kerbau menggunakan pengencer andromed adalah 5 jam dengan waktu pemeraman dalam larutan hipoosmotik adalah 45 menit. (Semen quality of buffalo at different equilibration and incubation period in hipoosmotic solution of swelling TEST) ABSTRACT The aimed of this study was to find out the best equilibration time of buffalo semen used andromed diluents and the optimal time to test the integrity of plasma membrane of buffalo semen using a hypoosmotic swelling test (HOS test). This study consists of two stages; the first step was used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were equilibration time of 3 hours, 4 hours and 5 hours. The parameters measured were motility, live sperm, and abnormalities. The second stage of the study used a two-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The first factor was the equilibration time of 3 hours, 4 hours and 5 hours. The second factor was the time of semen mixing with a hypoosmotic solution of 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 45 minutes. diluents used by Andromed(R) (Minitube Germany, 13503/0200). The parameters measured were the percentage of the integrity of the plasma membrane of buffalo semen. The results showed that the best equilibration time was 4 hours and 5 hours with motility values 62.8-63.7%, live sperm 66.7-66.8% and percentage abnormalities 10.5-11.2%. The best HOS test time is 45 minutes and the equilibration time is 5 hours with MPU value (64.7: 57.7%). The conclusion of the research is that the equilibration time of buffalo semen using andromed diluents was 5 hours with the mixing time in the hypoosmotic solution being 45 minutes.

Karakteristik Fisiko Kimia Tepung Ikan yang Diberi Pengawet Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) pada Masa Penyimpanan yang Berbeda Orlan Orlan; Nur Santy Asminaya; Firman Nasiu
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisiko kimia tepung ikan yang diberi tepung bawang putih (Allium sativum) pada masa penyimpanan yang berbeda. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Pola Faktorial (RALF) dengan faktor A adalah tepung ikan dengan 3 level penambahan tepung bawang putih (0, 1, 2 dan 3%) dan Faktor B adalah lama penyimpanan tepung ikan (1, 2, 3 dan 4 minggu). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah Warna, Aroma, Kadar Air (KA), Kadar Abu (KA), Lemak Kasar (LK) dan Protein Kasar (PK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung bawang putih di dalam tepung ikan dengan level 0, 1, 2 dan 3% dengan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap meningkatkan kadar air, tetapi menurunkan abu dan protein kasar. Interaksi antara level tepung bawang putih yang ditambahkan pada tepung ikan dan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P˂0,05) terhadap kadar lemak kasar dan protein kasar. (Physicochemical characteristics of fish meal with garlic (Allium sativum) preservatives at different storage periods) ABSTRACT. This study aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics of fish meal fed with garlic flour (Allium sativum) at different storage periods. The research design used was a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (RALF) with factor A being fish flour with 3 levels of adding garlic flour (0, 1, 2 and 3%) and Factor B was the storage time of fish meal (1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The variables observed in this study were colour, aroma, water content (KA), ash content (KA), crude fat (LK) and crude protein (PK). The results showed that the addition of garlic flour in fish meal with levels 0, 1, 2 and 3% with different storage periods significantly affected water content, but reduced ash and crude protein. The interaction between the level of garlic flour added to fish meal and the different storage times significantly (P˂0.05) on crude fat and crude protein.

Evaluasi Program Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Lokal Betina di Kecamatan Juli, Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh Cut Intan Novita; Mohd. Agus Nashri Abdullah; Eka Meutia Sari; Zulfian Zulfian
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program inseminasi buatan pada sapi lokal betina. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Juli, Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh, yaitu Desa Keude Dua, Bunyot, Blang Ketumba, Paya Cut dan Desa Batee Raya. Metode survei digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Responden yang digunakan adalah peternak sapi lokal dan inseminator. Responden ditetapkan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sebagai responden ditetapkan 40 peternak dan 4 inseminator. Peternak responden harus memenuhi kriteria memelihara minimal dua ekor sapi lokal yang telah beranak 2 (dua) kali dan sistem perkawinan dilakukan secara inseminasi buatan (IB). Inseminator telah memiliki Surat Izin melakukan Inseminasi Buatan (SIMI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program inseminasi buatan di Kecamatan Juli telah berjalan dengan baik, dimana rataan nilai conception rate (CR) sebesar 88,05%, service per conception (S/C) adalah 1,2, jarak beranak (calving interval) sebesar 12,36 bulan, dan calving rate sebesar 84,23%. (Evaluation of artificial insemination programs in local cows in Juli district, Bireuen, Aceh Province) ABSTRACT. This study aimed to determine the success of the artificial insemination program in local female cattle. This research was carried out in Juli District, Bireuen , Aceh Province, namely the villages of Keude Dua, Bunyot, Blang Ketumba, Paya Cut and Batee Raya villages. The survey method was used in this study. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling method. Respondents used were local cattle breeders and inseminators. The respondents involved ware 40 breeders and 4 inseminators. Breeders must maintaining minimal two female local cows that have given birth 2 (two) times with artificial insemination as mate system. The Inseminator involved is the one who has Artificial Insemination License. The results showed that the implementation of the artificial insemination program in the District of Juli has gone well, where the average value of the conception rate (CR) is 88.05%, service per conception (S/C) is 1.2, calving interval equal to 12.36 months and calving rate is 84.23%.

Efektivitas Sukrosa sebagai Proteksi Aktif Membran Ekstraseluler Spermatozoa Sapi Bali pada Zona Pre-Freezing Pajri Anwar; Jiyanto Jiyanto
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kinerja sukrosa dalam Tris kuning telur sebagai krioprotektan untuk perlindungan aktif ekstraseluler membran plasma utuh spermatozoa sapi Bali. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sperma sapi Bali terpilih dan bahan pengencer semen. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan A (Kontrol) = Tris 80%+20% Kuning telur + Gliserol; Perlakuan B = 0,2% Sukrosa + Tris 80%+20% Kuning telur + Gliserol; Perlakuan C = 0,3% Sukrosa + Tris 80%+20% Kuning telur + Gliserol; Perlakuan D = 0,4% Sukrosa + Tris 80%+20% Kuning telur + Gliserol; Perlakuan E = 0,5% Sukrosa + Tris 80%+20% Kuning telur + Griserol. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pergerakan progresif aktif spermatozoa dan membran Plasma Utuh (MPU) pada tahap pre-feezing semen sapi Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsentrasi sukrosa pada tahap pre-freezing tidak berpengaruh nyata (P 0,05%) terhadap persentase progresif aktif spermatozoa dan proteksi MPU semen Sapi Bali dan tingkat aktif progresif spermatozoa dengan penambahan sukrosa dalam kuning telur dikategorikan baik (66.75- 69.00%). Penambahan berbagai level konsentrasi sukrosa sebagai krioprotektan ekstraseluler melapisi dan mengikat membran spermatozoa dari efek perubahan suhu yang drastis pada tahap pre-freezing dalam proses semen beku. The effectiveness of sucrose as the Active Protection of Bali Spermatozoa Extracellular Membranes Pre-Freezing ABSTRACT. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the performance of sucrose in tris egg yolk as a cryoprotectant for extracellular active protection of extracellular membrane of Bali bulls spermatozoa. The material used in this study is the sperm of selected Bali bulls and spermatozoa thinning agent. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. Treatment A (Control) = Tris 80% + 20% Egg Yolk + Glycerol; Treatment B = 0.2% Sucrose + Tris 80% + 20% Egg yolk + Glycerol; Treatment C = 0.3% Sucrose + Tris 80% + 20% Egg yolk + Glycerol; Treatment D = 0.4% Sucrose + Tris 80% + 20% Egg yolk + Glycerol; and Treatment E = 0.5% Sucrose + Tris 80% + 20% Egg Yolk + Griserol. The parameters observed in this study were the active progressive movement and extracellular membrane of spermatozoa protection in Bali bulls pre-freezing stage. The results showed that the sucrose tris egg yolk concentration level at the pre freezing stage no significant effect (P 0.05%) on the active progressive percentage of spermatozoa and bali bulls extracellular membrane protection conditions active levels of progressive spermatozoa with the addition of sucrose in egg yolk are categorized as good (66.75- 69.00%). Addition of various levels of sucrose concentration as extracellular cryoprotectant coating and binding of spermatozoa membranes from the effects of drastic temperature changes in the pre-freezing stage in the process of frozen sperm.

Perbandingan Model Pendugaan Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN) dan Protein Tercerna pada Domba Garut Jantan yang Diberi Ransum Berbasis Bahan Pakan Lokal Iman Hernaman; Nadia Ainunisa; Rahmat Hidayat; Ana R. Tarmidi; Tidi Dhalika; Atun Budiman; Dedi Rahmat
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRAK. Perhitungan total digestible nutrients (TDN) dan Protein tercerna secara biologis seringkali mengalami kesulitan sehingga dilakukan perhitungan dengan menggunakan model pendugaan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan model pendugaan TDN dan protein tercerna pada domba Garut jantan yang diberi ransum berbahan baku pakan lokal. Dua puluh empat ekor domba Garut diberi ransum berbasis bahan pakan lokal dengan kandungan TDN dan protein berbeda, lalu diukur nilai TDN dan protein tercerna. Nilai keakuratan model pendugaan TDN dan protein tercerna diukur dengan perhitungan ratio prediction to deviation (RPD), Hubungan TDN dan protein tercerna in vivo dengan berbagai model pendugaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi. Model pendugaan yang digunakan untuk mengukur TDN adalah model Sutardi, Wardeh dan Harris et al., sedangkan model pendugaan protein tercerna menggunakan model Beenson dan Knight dan Haris. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model pendugaan TDN Wardeh lebih akurat dibandingan dengan model Sutardi maupun Beenson dengan nilai ratio prediction to deviation (RDP) = 2,45, R2 = 08629 dan r = 0,9289. Model pendugaan protein tercerna Beenson dan Knight dan Haris tidak dapat digunakan karena memiliki nilai RDP yang sangat rendah. Kesimpulannya model pendugaan Wardeh lebih akurat dalam mengukur TDN pada domba Garut jantan. (Comparison of the total digestible nutrients (TDN) and digestible proteins models in male Garut sheep fed local feed-based rations) ABSTRACT. Calculation of total digestible nutrients (TDN) and digested proteins biologically are often difficult, so calculations are made using the estimation model. The study aimed to compare the estimation model of TDN and digestible proteins in male Garut sheep fed local feed-based rations. Twenty-four of male Garut sheep were given various types of rations based on local feed ingredients with different TDN and protein content, then measured the value of TDN and digested protein. Then the accuracy of the TDN and digested protein estimation model was measured by calculating the ratio of prediction to deviation (RPD), while measuring the relationship of TDN and digested proteins In Vivo with various estimation models was carried out using regression analysis. The estimation model used to measure TDN was the Sutardi, Wardeh and Harris et al. models, while the digested protein estimation model is using Beenson and Knight and Haris models. The results show that the Wardeh TDN estimation model is more accurate compared to the Sutardi and Beenson models with the RDP = 2.45, R2 = 0.8629 and r = 0.9289. Beenson and Knight and Haris digestible protein estimation model cannot be used because it has a very low RDP value. The conclusion is Wardeh estimation model is more accurate in measuring TDN in male Garut sheep.

Isolasi Candida sp. dan Aspergilus sp. pada Tembolok (Ingluviens) Ayam Ras dan Ayam Buras di Pasar Peunayong, Banda Aceh Erina Erina; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Sri Wahyuli
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi Candida sp. dan Aspergillus sp. pada tembolok ayam ras dan buras. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah tembolok ayam ras dan buras masing-masing berjumlah 15 sampel yang diambil secara acak dari tempat pemotongan unggas Peunayong Banda Aceh. Isolasi Candida sp. dan Aspergillus sp. dilakukan sesuai dengan metode Thompson (1969). Sampel dicuci dengan aquades steril yang diberi antibiotik selanjutnya ditanamkan pada media Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar (SDA) kemudian diinkubasikan pada suhu kamar selama 2-7 hari. Pengamatan morfologi Candida sp. dan Aspergillus sp. diamati secara makroskopis. Koloni yang diduga Candida sp. dan Aspergillus sp. diperiksa secara mikroskopis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa Candida sp. dapat diisolasi pada semua sampel (100%) tembolok ayam ras dan ayam buras. Aspergillus sp. dapat diisolasi pada 2 dari 15 (13,33%) sampel tembolok ayam ras dan 6 dari 15 (40%) sampel tembolok ayam buras. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Candida sp. tidak ada perbedaan pada tembolok ayam ras dan ayam buras sedangkan Aspergillus sp. pada tembolok ayam buras lebih banyak dari pada ayam ras. (Isolation of Candida sp and Aspergillus sp. from crops (Ingluviens) of broiler and indigenous chicken in Peunayoung market, Banda Aceh) ABSTRACT. This research aimed to isolate Candida sp. and Aspergillus sp. from crop of chicken race (broiler) and indigenous chicken. This research used crops of the chicken race (broiler) and indigenous chicken, each animal consists of 15 animals taken randomly from the poultry of slaughter house Peunayong Banda Aceh. Isolation of Aspergillus sp. was done based on Thompson method (1969). The samples were washed with sterile aquadest containing antibiotics before implanted on Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar (SDA), then incubated at room temperature for 2-7 days. The plate was observed from Candida sp. and Aspergillus sp. colony macroscopically and microscopically. Data were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that Candida sp. Found in all samples (100%) and Aspergillus sp. Found in 2 out of 15 (13,33%) crops samples in chicken race (broiler) and 6 out of 15 (40%) crops in indigenous chicken. The conclusion is, candida was found in both chickens race (broiler) and domestic chicken, while aspergillus was found more in indigenous chicken than chickens race broiler.

Evaluasi Kecernaan In Vitro Bahan Pakan Hasil Samping Agro Industri Marselinus Hambakodu; Yessy Tamu Ina
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi nilai kecernaan bahan kering, kecernaan bahan organik dan nilai TDN bahan pakan hasil samping agro industry. Evaluasi dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan cairan rumen kambing Peranakan Ettawa dengan pakan PK 12% dan TDN 62%. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap 7 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Pakan perlakuan terdiri atas ampas tahu, bungkil kopra, bungkil kelapa sawit, bungkil kedelai, onggok, kulit kopi, dan janggel jagung. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan n uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kecernaan bahan kering, kecernaan bahan organik dan nilai TDN (P0,05) antara bahan pakan hasil samping agro industri. Ampas tahu memiliki kecernaan bahan kering (73,03%), kecernaan bahan organik (71,66%), dan nilai TDN (71,88%) lebih tinggi dibanding bungkil kopra, bungkil kelapa sawit, bungkil kedelai, onggok, janggel jagung dan kulit kopi. (In vitro digestibility evaluation of feed ingredients from agro-industry by-product) ABSTRACT. This study aimed to evaluate the value of dry matter-, organic matter digestibility and TDN of feed ingredients from agro-industrial by product. In vitro evaluation using rumen fluid of Ettawa crossbreed goat feeding with 12% PK and 62% TDN. The experimental used a completely randomized design with 7 treatments and 3 replications. The feed treatments were tofu waste, coconut meal, palm kernel meal, soybean meal, onggok, coffee husk, and corn cob. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued by Duncan test. The results showed differences in dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility and TDN value (P 0.05) between feed ingredients from agro-industrial by product. Tofu waste has dry matter digestibility (73.03%), organic matter digestibility (71.66%), and TDN value (71.88%) higher than coconut meal, palm kernel meal, soybean meal, onggok, corn cob and coffee husk.

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